halfhill FED 5C Digital Camera

پاملرنه! You can only set shutter speeds when the shutter is cocked. The shutter speed knob cannot be turned between “30” and “1.” Failure to follow these instructions will damage the camera.

FED-5c CAMERA OPERATION MANUAL

1. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS When purchasing a camera, request a camera inspection. Make sure that the repair receipts contain the store stamp, the seller’s signature, and the date of sale.
   Check the camera’s accessories. Read this manual before using the camera. This manual contains only a brief description of the FED-5S camera and does not serve as a photography tutorial. The FED-5S camera is designed for amateur and professional photography on standard 35mm wide perforated film and black-and-white and color film. The camera is easy to use.
   Following the guidelines outlined in this manual will ensure reliable operation for many years. Do not apply excessive force when handling the camera, protect it from dust, and avoid touching the lens.
2. تخنیکي ډاټا
   Form: film, etc. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 24×36 mm
   Cassette capacity • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1.65 m for 36 frames
   Lens • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • avasrir:mar “Ivdusr-61 L/d” 1:48; f’ = 55 mm;
   Lens mounting thread • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • M 39×1 mm
   Mounting dimensions for attachments: lacquered ••••••••••••
   42 mm threaded • • • • • • • • • • • M 40.5×0.5 mm
   Focusing limits • • • • • • • • • • • or 1 m to 0 (infinity)
   H: high.focus.area: • … • • • • • • • • • • • • 1/4 inch
   Weight of camera in case • • • • • 0.99 kg
3. DELIVERY SET Camera • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
   1 Cassette ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
   1 Case ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
   1 Lens clip • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
   1 Clip holder. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
   1 Operating Manual 18CI11 • • • • • • • • • • .. • • •
   1 Box ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

CAMERA STRUCTURE The camera consists of a body with a mechanism and a shutter, automatic release, digital shutter release, exposure meter, rangefinder, color meter, and a lens with a dual-frame focus, focusing, and a digital zoom. The lens is secured to the body with a screwdriver. The controls and functions of the camera are shown in Figures 1 and 2.

1. Self-timer cocking lever;
2. Self-timer button;
3. Photocell window;
   
4. Shutter release button;
5. Magazine cover;
6. Magazine with synchronizer contact;
7. Rangefinder window;
8. Viewموندونکي کړکۍ
   
9. viewfinder eyepiece; rangefinder;
10. rewind knob;
11. shutter speed knob;
12. shutter speed scale;
13. switch sleeve;
14. د شټر کاکینګ لیور؛
15. د کیمرې پوښ.
    

    د کارونې لپاره د کیمرې چمتو کول

    Preparing the camera for shooting involves loading it with a film cassette. Loading is done under normal, bright lighting. Rotate the case knob to loosen the screw that holds the camera in the case. Remove the camera from the case. Lift the camera cover latches 15 (Fig. 2) and turn them one turn until they stop, as shown in Fig. 3. Then, pressing with your thumbs on the cover, slide it in the direction of the arrow, as shown in Fig. 4, and remove it from the camera.
    Insert the cartridge into the camera’s chamber. Insert the cartridge’s feed end into the slot in the feed slot, as shown in Fig. 5. Turning the shutter cocking lever 14 (Fig. 2), pull the cartridge until its perforations engage the teeth of both wheels of the transport drum.
    
    Place the lid on the camera and slide its edge under the shield. Turn the shutter release brackets half a turn and lower them into place. To feed unexposed film to the frame window, cock the shutter twice, pressing shutter release button 4 (Fig.
    

16. frame counter index;
17. frame counter limb
    For ease of use, the shutter cocking lever has two positions: operating and transport. In the operating position, the end of the lever faces the camera’s back.
    After loading the camera with film, turn the film sensitivity memory knob 26 until the number corresponding to the sensitivity of the film loaded in the camera aligns with index 24 (Fig. 9). The film reminder will help you remember which film is loaded in the camera when you want to take pictures after a long break.

    عملیاتي کړنلاره

    So, your photo camera is loaded, you can start shooting. After choosing a shooting location, open the camera case, remove the lens cap, and, looking through the eyepiece of the viewfinder-rangemeter 9 (Fig. 2), check how the selected camera fits within the viewfinder’s illuminated frame, shadow. If the subject is closer than three meters, compose the frame taking into account the parallax marks on the frame.

    
    Focus the lens. This is done by rotating the distance dial 20 (Fig. 8). Combine the two images, visible in the viewfinder’s eyepiece as shown in Fig. 7, in one.
    When photographing distant objects, or if the distance to the object being photographed is known, the lens focus can be adjusted using the distance scale. When photographing an object with significant depth, or when photographing a series of objects located at different distances from the camera, determine the required aperture using the depth-of-field scale and frame the lens by setting the aperture scale 18 to the desired position relative to the index. The depth-of-field scale 19 consists of two rows of numbers corresponding to the lens aperture scale, cylindrically positioned relative to the index of the distance scale 20 (Fig. 8).
    When focusing the lens, the depth of field scale shows the largest and greatest distance from the camera within which the image sharpness will be satisfactory: the day of each selected when shooting, the sound of two fractions.
    
18. aperture scale;
19. depth-of-field scale;
20. distance scale;
21. distance scale index.
    
22. Channel index;
23. Channel scale limb;
24. Film sensitivity scale index;
25. Bracket scale limb;
26. Film sensitivity and aperture reminder limb;
27. Exposure meter scale;
28. Meter needle.
    
    د مثال لپارهample, in Fig. 8, you can see that when focusing the lens at a distance of 3 meters, with an aperture of 5.6, all objects within the aperture range of 2.5 to 4 meters will be sharply captured. With an aperture of 8, objects within the aperture range of 2.2 to 5 meters will be sharply captured. The shutter speed is determined by the required 10-day shooting time. To do this, point the camera at the object being photographed and, according to the meter’s arrow, point the camera at the 28-meter mark. Then, turn the shutter speed dial to the 25-meter mark until the channel is clear, just below the meter’s arrow. The yellow numbers on the 11-meter mark indicate additional seconds, and the edge numbers indicate continuous seconds.
    In this position, the calculator will display a series of shutter speed and aperture combinations. Any of these combinations will yield the same exposure. Select the desired value depending on specific shooting conditions or the previously set aperture. Figure 9 shows the calculator with the following combinations: shutter speed 1/125 sec – aperture 2.8; then, shutter speed 1/60 sec, and aperture 4; shutter speed 1/30 sec corresponds to aperture 5.6, and so on. Remember that the exposure meter measures the average brightness of the objects being photographed. If the subject’s important area is small, or differs significantly in brightness, it is best to measure the brightness in close proximity to the subject when determining the shutter speed. This means measuring the brightness from a distance of 30-40 centimeters. Avoid direct light from powerful light sources into the photocell window, as this can cause exposure errors.
    When shooting, we recommend using a lens hood to protect the lens or upperside light.
    Having determined the desired shutter speed, attach shutter speed knob 11 and turn it until the index aligns with the selected value on shutter speed dial 12 (Fig. 10). Lower it into place. In Fig. 10, the knob is set to a shutter speed of 1/30 sec.
    Shutter speeds can only be set when the shutter is cocked. The knob cannot be turned between 30 and 1. The shutter speed numbers indicate the shutter speeds given by the shutter in fractions of a second (1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, and 1/500). The dot between the numbers 1 and 4 indicates a shutter speed of 1/2 sec. The letter “B” determines the position of the shutter head 2 for obtaining shutter speeds. Fig. 11. “by hand” – when pressing the shutter release button, the shutter remains closed until the button is released. At shutter speed scale divisions 1, 2, 4, 8, and 15, the shutter speed knob is set slightly higher than at other divisions; do not press the knob down. Now point the camera at the subject, check its position in the viewموندونکی.
    
    At the same time, gently press the shutter-release button. When taking photographs with the self-timer, after setting the aperture and shutter speed, cock the self-timer by turning the self-timer cocking lever 1 counterclockwise, as shown in Fig. 11, to the upper position. Mount the camera on a tripod and use the
    viewfinder to set the desired camera position. Press the self-timer button 2 (Fig. 11) and take your pre-selected position. The shutter will be released in no less than 9 seconds. The shutter can be cocked either with the shutter release or with the self-timer cocked. When photographing with an IR lamp, the shutter should be set to 1/30 sec, and the aperture value is selected according to the light sensitivity of the lens, the distance to the subject, and the power of the lamp.
    
    The camera has a clip 6 (Fig. 1) with a cordless connection. Before connecting, remove clip 5 and insert the flash tube into the clip, as shown in Fig. 12. This will connect it to the synchronizer contact. Flash tubes can be attached and released with the shutter cocked or released. For more information on shooting with flash tubes, please refer to the manuals included with the flash tubes and photography guides. Pressing the shutter release button simultaneously with the shutter release activates the flash tube. Flash tubes can also be activated using the self timer. When photographing, the film is unloaded from the cassette and wound onto the take-up sleeve. To reload the camera for subsequent shooting, the film must be rewound back into the cassette. Once you have reached 36 exposures, release the shutter mechanism. To do this, press the shutter release sleeve 13 all the way down (Fig. 13), locking it in this position. While pressing sleeve 13, do not release the cocking lever, as this prevents the sleeve from locking. Then, press the rewind knob 10 (Fig. 2) with your finger and turn it counterclockwise. When you release your finger, the head pops up. Rotating the head as shown in Fig. 14, rewind the entire film into the cassette. When unwinding the film, the lens cap must be closed.
    
    
    The rewind speed is determined by the change in force required to eject the film from the feed tube. Open the camera as described previously and remove the cassette. The frame counter dial will automatically return to its initial position. To engage the shutter mechanism, cock the shutter. Close the camera with the lid and lock it. Place the camera in the case and secure it with the POWER SCREW.
    When closing the case, remember to move the cocking lever to the travel position. To do this, press the end of the lever against the shield. In this position, the lever will not interfere with the closing of the case.
    RULES FOR LOADING FILM IN A CASSETTE The camera is designed for use with a 135M type single-use film cassette.
    
    Remove the spool from the cassette and insert the end of the film into the groove of the cartridge, as shown in Fig. 1. Press the free end of the film twice (see Fig. 2) and, pressing it with the finger of your left hand, pull the film out of the spool with your right hand. The end of the film should enter the groove of the cartridge.
    Pull the film until it locks (see Fig. 3). Load the cartridge with the new film into the cassette. The end of the film should enter the groove of the cassette body (see Fig. 4). Unloading the cassette occurs in the reverse order. To avoid damage to the spit, it is necessary to periodically clean the cassette seal, removing dust and any remaining emulsion or spit.

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